Who is Gerald Arthur Sandusky?
Who is Gerald Arthur Sandusky? The college football world knows him as Jerry Sandusky, he is a retired American football coach and convicted child sex offender. Sandusky served as an assistant coach for his entire career, mostly at Pennsylvania State University under Joe Paterno, and was one of the most notable major college football coaches never to have held a head coaching position. He received Assistant Coach of the Year awards in 1986 and 1999.[3] Sandusky authored several books related to his football coaching experiences.
In 1977, Sandusky founded The Second Mile, a non-profit charity serving Pennsylvania underprivileged and at-risk youth.[4]
In 2011, following a two-year grand jury investigation, Sandusky was arrested and charged with 52 counts of sexual abuse of young boys over a 15-year period.[5]
Four of the charges were subsequently dropped, leaving 48 counts
remaining. On June 22, 2012, Sandusky was found guilty on 45 of the 48
charges.[6] According to legal experts, Sandusky will likely spend the rest of his life in prison.[7]
Early life and family
Sandusky was born January 26, 1944 in Washington, Pennsylvania, the only son of Evelyn Mae (née Lee), an Irish Catholic homemaker who came from a small Pennsylvania coal-mining town,[8] and Arthur Sandusky, whose parents, Edward and Josephine Sendecki, had immigrated from Poland to East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania.
His father Arthur served in the field of youth service programs for
over 30 years, mostly as director of the Brownson House in Washington, Pennsylvania, a community recreation center for children.[9][9]
There, he founded the Pennsylvania Junior Wrestling program and created
junior basketball, volleyball, boxing and football programs for the
Brownson House. He improved the facilities there by adding a new
playground, gym, outdoor basketball court, and a renovated football
field. He managed the 1955 Washington baseball team that won the Pony League World Series championship, the only team from Washington to win that championship. Arthur was inducted into the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame in 1989.[9]
Jerry Sandusky attended Washington High School, where he was a good student and standout athlete, playing baseball, basketball, and football.[10] He was a leader on his junior high basketball team that went undefeated through the Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League.[10]
Personally, his classmates have described him as a studious “loner” who
“never dated in high school” but was a popular and handsome athlete.[10]
Sandusky married Dorothy “Dottie” (née Gross) in 1966, and together they have six adopted children.[11] Sandusky and his wife have also served as foster parents.[12] One of Sandusky’s sons, Jon Sandusky, is Director of Player Personnel for the Cleveland Browns.[13][14] Another son, E. J. Sandusky, is an assistant football coach at West Chester University.[15]
Matt Sandusky, adopted son and former foster child of Sandusky’s,
released a statement through his attorneys saying that Sandusky had
sexually molested Matt as a child.[16][17] Matt Sandusky’s statement was released on the day the jury began deliberations in the sex abuse trial against Sandusky.[18]
Education and playing career
Sandusky played for Rip Engle at Penn State, starting at defensive end from 1963 to 1965.[12] He graduated first in his class with a B.S. in health in 1966 and physical education in 1970.[12][10]
Early coaching career
Sandusky served as a graduate assistant under Paterno at Penn State in 1966. He was the assistant basketball and track coach at Juniata College in 1967 and the offensive line coach at Boston University in 1968.[10]
Coaching career at Penn State
He returned to Penn State in 1969 and remained there as an assistant
coach until his retirement at the end of the 1999 season. Sandusky
served as defensive line coach in 1969, became linebacker coach in 1970, and was promoted to defensive coordinator
in 1977, holding that position until his retirement. In his years as a
linebacker coach and defensive coordinator, he coached many defensive
squads, and Penn State gained a reputation for outstanding linebacker
play, producing 10 first-team All-Americans at that position, and
acquiring the nickname “Linebacker U”. Jack Ham and LaVar Arrington were two of the noted pro football greats to emerge from his teams.[19]
His final game coaching at Penn State was a notable game for Sandusky. Penn State faced Texas A&M in the 1999 Alamo Bowl in San Antonio, Texas.
The Nittany Lions’ defense shut out Texas A&M, 24–0, the only bowl
game shutout victory for Penn State under Paterno. Sandusky was
recognized in ways usually reserved for a head coach. He was doused with
a water bucket and carried to the center of the field on the shoulders
of his players.[20]
The Second Mile
After retirement, Sandusky hosted many summer football camps and was active in The Second Mile, a children’s charity he founded in State College, Pennsylvania in 1977.[21]
President George H. W. Bush praised the group as a “shining example” of charity work in a 1990 letter,[22] one of that president’s much-promoted “Thousand points of light” encouragements to volunteer community organizations.[19]
Citing Sandusky’s work with The Second Mile charity to provide care for foster children, then U.S. Senator Rick Santorum honored Sandusky with an Angels in Adoption award in 2002.[23]
Ex-Eagles head coach Dick Vermeil, current Eagles head coach Andy Reid, former Phillies owner Ruly Carpenter, Matt Millen from ESPN, actor Mark Wahlberg, Arnold Palmer, and football player Franco Harris, among others, served on the Honorary Board of Second Mile.[24]
Child sexual abuse charges
Investigation and charges
On November 4, 2011, a grand jury[25] which had been convened in September 2009, or earlier,[19]
indicted Sandusky on 40 counts of sex crimes against young boys. The
indictment came after a three-year investigation that explored
allegations of Sandusky having inappropriate contact with a 15-year-old
boy over the course of four years, beginning when the boy was ten years
old. The boy’s parents reported the incident to police in 2009.[26]
The grand jury identified eight boys that had been singled out for
sexual advances or sexual assaults by Sandusky, taking place from 1994
through 2009.[5] At least 20 of the incidents allegedly took place while Sandusky was still employed at Penn State.[27]
According to the first indictment, in 2002 assistant coach Mike McQueary, then a Penn State graduate assistant,[28] said he walked in on Sandusky anally raping a ten-year-old boy. The next day, McQueary reported the incident to Paterno, who informed Penn State athletic director Tim Curley.
Ultimately, it is alleged, the only actions Curley and senior vice
president for finance and business Gary Schultz (who oversaw the Penn
State police department) took was to bar Sandusky from bringing children
to the football building, take away his keys to the locker room, and
report the incident to Second Mile; these actions were approved by
school president Graham Spanier.[29]
The indictment accused Curley and Schultz not only of failing to tell
the police, but also of falsely telling the grand jury that McQueary
never informed them of the alleged sexual activity.[30]
On November 5, 2011, Sandusky was arrested and charged with seven
counts of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse; eight counts of
corruption of minors, eight counts of endangering the welfare of a
child, seven counts of indecent assault; and other offenses.[31] Curley and Schultz were charged with perjury and failure to report suspected child abuse by Sandusky.[32][33]
In December 2011, Sandusky was charged with an additional 12 counts of sexual crimes against children.[34][35] The grand jury’s second presentment
charges Sandusky with an additional count of involuntary deviate sexual
intercourse and two additional counts of unlawful contact with a minor.
The additional victims, known only as “Victim 9” and “Victim 10,” were
participants in Sandusky’s youth program and were between the ages of 10
and 12 at the time of the sexual assaults.[36]
On December 7, 2011, Sandusky was arrested for a second time based on
the additional sexual abuse charges. Sandusky was released on $250,000
bail and placed on monitored house arrest while he awaited trial.[37]
Pre-trial interviews
On November 14, in a televised phone interview on NBC’s Rock Center with Brian Williams, Sandusky admitted to correspondent Bob Costas
to having showered with underage boys and touching their bodies, as he
described it “without intent of sexual contact.” Sandusky denied being a
pedophile.[38]
The interview received substantial coverage in the media, particularly
regarding the manner in which Sandusky answered Costas when asked if he
is sexually attracted to young boys:[39][40][41]
In the days following the interview, several potential victims
contacted State College lawyer Andy Shubin to tell their stories, with
one claiming Sandusky had abused him in the 1970s.[45]
In an interview with Jo Becker of the The New York Times[46][47] from December 3, 2011, Sandusky responded to the initial 40 charges of sexual crimes against children:
Trial
Sandusky chose to waive his preliminary hearing that took place in mid December.[48] Attorney Joseph Amendola represented Sandusky throughout the trial.[19][49]
The trial, for 52 charges of sexual crimes against children, started on June 11, 2012, at the Centre County Courthouse in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania.[50][51] Judge John Cleland presided.
Over the course of the trial that lasted eight days, jurors heard from eight different victims who testified that Sandusky sexually abused them.[52] Jurors also heard about assaults on two other victims who were never identified.[52] Of the eight males who gave testimony, each explained that they met Sandusky through The Second Mile
organization, even though most of them did not know each other, and
their individual stories spanned from the mid-1990s until 2009.[53][54] The witnesses shared similar stories of being abused in the football locker room showers or in the basement of Sandusky’s home.[53]
Sandusky’s defense attorneys “attempted to counter those claims by
alleging” that the accusers were driven by financial motives.
The first prosecution witness, identified in media reports as “Victim
4,” described detailed accounts of many instances of sexual abuse,
including unwanted oral and anal sex, by Sandusky while the witness was a
participant in Sandusky’s Second Mile charitable organization.[50]
According to “Victim 4,” he was sexually abused by Sandusky as many as
three times a week for three years, beginning when the boy was 13 years
old.[51]
The witness further testified that when he attempted to distance
himself from Sandusky, Sandusky offered the boy a contract for money to
continue spending time with him.[51]
On the second day of trial, “Victim 1”, the youngest of Sandusky’s
alleged victims, testified to over 20 incidents of abuse, including
unwanted and forced oral sex, by Sandusky during 2007 and 2008 while the
boy was a participant in Sandusky’s Second Mile program. The boy was 11
or 12 years old when the sexual abuse started.[55][56]
Mike McQueary, former Penn State graduate assistant football coach,
testified that in 2001 in a locker room shower at Penn State, he heard
“skin on skin” slapping sounds coming from the showers. McQueary
testified that he then saw Sandusky naked behind a 10- to 12-year-old
boy propped against a shower wall, with “Sandusky’s arms wrapped around
the boy’s midsection in the closest proximity that I think you could be
in.”[57][58]
On June 18, 2012, it was reported that during the full-day court
recess the previous Friday, prosecutors had contacted NBC “asking the
network to re-authenticate a full unedited transcript of the Costas interview”.[59]
An unaired portion of the Bob Costas interview from November featured
Sandusky saying, “I didn’t go around seeking out every young person for
sexual needs that I’ve helped”.[60][61] Legal analysts explained that this could be used to cross examine Sandusky if he were to take the stand.[59]
On June 21, 2012, after the case had gone to the jury, Matt Sandusky, one of Sandusky’s six adopted
children, stated through his attorney that he was also a victim of the
former coach’s sexual abuse. He had been ready to testify for the
prosecution, but did not do so.[62]
Later, Amendola said that Sandusky had every intention of testifying in
his own defense, but decided against it because the prosecution would
have almost certainly called Matt Sandusky to the stand.[7]
The jury, of seven women and five men, deliberated for about 21 hours over two days.[53] On the evening of June 22, 2012, the jury reached its verdict, finding Sandusky guilty on 45 of the 48 counts against him.[63][6]
Specifically, Sandusky was convicted of the following charges and
counts: eight counts of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, seven
counts of indecent assault, one count of criminal intent to commit
indecent assault, nine counts of unlawful contact with minors, 10 counts
of corruption of minors and 10 counts of endangering the welfare of
children. [64]
Sandusky faces a maximum sentence of 442 years in prison.[49] According to NBC News‘ Michael Isikoff, Sandusky likely faces a minimum sentence of 60 years – at his age, effectively a life sentence.[65] A sentencing hearing was expected 90 days from the date of conviction.[63][52]
Reaction
Penn State has been the subject of significant media criticism for
allegations that several members of its staff, ranging from the
University President down to a graduate assistant, covered up Sandusky’s
alleged assaults.[66] Maureen Dowd wrote of the scandal, “Like the Roman Catholic Church hierarchy, the Penn State hierarchy appears to have covered up pedophile crimes to protect its brand.”[66]
On November 6, 2011, Penn State banned Sandusky from campus.[67] His bail conditions did not include restrictions on his travel.[68]
On November 10, 2011, the Sandusky home, which is located next to an elementary school and playground, was vandalized.[69]
On November 15, 2011, the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute, a non-profit adoption awareness organization, rescinded its 2002 Angels in Adoption award to Jerry and Dorothy Sandusky.[70] Former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum, who nominated Sandusky and his wife for the award, has said he is “devastated” by the scandal.[71]
In June 2012, Penn State University implemented a policy to require
mandatory reporting of child abuse by any Penn State employee working
with children. The policy also requires all Penn State employees working
with children to go through a background check and training related to
child abuse and reporting requirements.[72]
Publications
Sandusky co-wrote an autobiography titled Touched: The Jerry Sandusky Story (ISBN 9781582612706), which was published in 2001.[73] His co-writer was Keith “Kip” Richeal. The book also includes a quote in a foreword[74] from football coach Dick Vermeil about Sandusky: “He could very well be the Will Rogers of the coaching profession.”[75]
In the book, which was still on sale at the Penn State bookstore
according to a November 12, 2011, report in a Harrisburg paper,
“Sandusky paints a picture of himself as someone who would consistently
take risks in pursuit of what he often refers to as ‘mischief'”. Other
passages which look “different in light of the horrendous allegations”
include:
- “[Y]ou could mess up a free lunch”, Sandusky quoted his own father as telling him
- “I thrived on testing the limits of others and I enjoyed taking chances in danger”
- Sandusky telling of demonstrating his throat-hold on a Second Mile
boy who’d come to Sandusky complaining of a “foster father [who]
‘grabbed me around the back of my shoulders and … made me do something
when I didn’t want to do it'” - Repeated descriptions of Sandusky hugging boys and talking about being very close to boys
- “I enjoyed pretending as a kid, and I love doing the same as an adult with these kids.”[76]
Other books by Sandusky include:
- Developing linebackers the Penn State way, Leisure Press, 1981; ISBN 978-0-918438-64-5
- Coaching linebackers, with Cedric X. Bryant. Coaches Choice Books, 1995; ISBN 978-1-57167-059-5
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Daniel Morcombe, Australian schoolboy, missing since 2003, his death was confirmed on this date, died he was 13
Daniel James Morcombe was a Australian boy who was abducted from the Sunshine Coast, Queensland,
on 7 December 2003 died he was 13.. In August 2011 Brett Peter Cowan, a former Sunshine
Coast resident, was charged with Morcombe’s murder. In the same month,
DNA tests confirmed bones found in an area being searched by police were
Morcombe’s.
| (19 December 1989 – c.7 December 2003) |
Abduction
It is believed that Morcombe was abducted from an unofficial bus stop under the Kiel Mountain Road overpass in the Woombye district of the Sunshine Coast approximately 2 km north of The Big Pineapple on Sunday, 7 December 2003.[2]
Morcombe planned to catch the 1:35 pm bus to the Sunshine Plaza
Shopping Centre for a haircut and to buy Christmas presents for his
family, but he failed to return.
Witnesses reported seeing Morcombe at approximately 2:10 pm on the
Nambour Connection Road under the Kiel Mountain Road overpass. The bus
he was supposed to catch had broken down a few kilometres before his
stop, and was behind schedule. When a replacement bus eventually
arrived, Morcombe hailed the bus, but it carried on without stopping,
due to its delay and the fact that his stop was only an unofficial
request stop. The driver of the bus radioed the depot for another bus to
go and pick up Morcombe. The bus driver and other witnesses later
reported seeing a man standing a distance behind Morcombe and another
man slightly farther away at the time. When the second bus came a couple
of minutes later, Morcombe and the man had both gone.[2]
A blue 1980s model sedan, possibly a Toyota Corolla, with yellow New South Wales license plates, is believed to be the car used by the abductor(s).[3] Morcombe owned a distinctive fob style pocket watch with “Dan” engraved on it, which has not been found.[3]
Ongoing investigation
The death of Daniel Morcombe is one of the most extensively investigated crimes in Queensland’s history.
As of 12 December 2008, a total reward of $1,000,000 ($250,000 from
the Government and another $750,000 donated privately) had been offered.
The privately donated portion of the reward expired at midnight on 31
May 2009. On this day, the Seven Network
reported that a known paedophile (identified by the media as Douglas
Jackway), who had been released from prison in 2003 – one month before
Morcombe’s disappearance – could be of interest to the police.[4]
By early 2009, the investigation had seemingly run out of leads, but
in May a full-size clay model of the man believed to be involved in
Morcombe’s abduction was placed at the spot where Morcombe disappeared.
Within a few days there were more than 300 tip-offs.[5]
In June 2009, the Queensland Government came under criticism from
Parliament over the release of Jackway from prison. One MP claimed the
Supreme Court had presented clear evidence of his risk of reoffending.[6]
This publicity also prompted civil liberties groups to call for laws
banning media outlets from naming people linked to criminal cases.
In July 2009, the parents of Morcombe called for a coronial inquest in the hope of finding answers to their son’s abduction and murder.[7]
The Morcombes said that after 5½ years, it was time for an inquest. Of
particular interest to the family are several criminals who have told
police they know who killed Morcombe and where his body was buried.
Murder charge
On 13 August 2011, a Perth man was taken into custody and charged
with Morcombe’s murder and other offences, including child stealing,
deprivation of liberty, indecent treatment of a child under 16, and
interfering with a corpse. In 2006 the man had admitted to police that
he travelled the road from which Morcombe disappeared on the same day of
his disappearance, on his way to purchase marijuana from a drug dealer.[8][9] The accused was subsequently named as 41-year-old Brett Peter Cowan.[10]
Around this time, a white Mitsubishi Pajero was seized from a property on Russell Island.
The vehicle was believed to have been involved in Morcombe’s abduction
after a witness at the coronial inquest in April 2011 reported seeing a
vehicle of similar description parked 100 metres north of the site where
Morcombe was last seen.[11]
Remains found
On 21 August 2011, two shoes and three human bones were found at a search site at Glass House Mountains.[12] Forensic testing confirmed that the bones were Morcombe’s.[13] The shoes were similar to the ones that Morcombe was wearing when he disappeared.[14]
Impact
The Morcombe family started the “Daniel Morcombe Foundation”, and has
put its resources into keeping Morcombe’s disappearance in the public
eye and trying to find out what happened to their son. The foundation is
committed to educating children about personal safety and to raising
awareness throughout Australia of the dangers of predatory criminals.
These efforts are supported by the Australian media,
especially on each anniversary of Morcombe’s disappearance when a “Day
for Daniel” is held to promote awareness of the vulnerability of
children. An accompanying event is the “Ride for Daniel”, which covers
50 km of the Sunshine Coast, held each year since 2005.[15]
Morcombe’s murder was the focus of the Crime Investigation Australia Season 1 episode “Tears for Daniel”.[16]
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Aloysius Ambrozic, Slovenian-born Canadian Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Toronto (1990–2006), died he was 81.
Aojzij Matthew Ambrožič was a Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Toronto died he was 81.. He was made a carldinal on 21 February 1998.
(January 27, 1930 – August 26, 2011)
Biography
Ambrožič was born near Gabrje, Kingdom of Yugoslavia as Alojzij Ambrožič as one of seven children of Alojzij (or “Lojze”) Ambrožič and Helena Pečar. In May 1945 he and his family fled to Austria, where he completed high school in Ljubljana and various refugee camps (Vetrinj, Peggez and Spittal an der Drau).[1] The family went to Canada in September 1948, studied at St. Augustine’s Seminary and Ambrožič was ordained a priest in Toronto on 4 June 1955.[2] He served first in Port Colborne, Ontario, and later taught at St. Augustine’s Seminary in Toronto. [3][3][4]
He studied theology in Rome (he earned a degree in theology from the Angelicum). On his return to Canada, he taught Scripture at St Augustine’s Seminary from 1960 to 1967. He then studied at the University of Würzburg in Germany and there obtained a doctorate in theology in 1970. He taught exegesis at the Toronto School of Theology
from 1970 to 1976, when he was named Auxiliary Bishop of Toronto on 27
May of that year. On 22 May 1986 he became Coadjutor Archbishop of
Toronto, and duly succeeded to the position of Archbishop of Toronto on
17 March 1990.[3][4]
In 1998 he was created cardinal by Pope John Paul II and assigned the titular church of Santi Marcellino e Pietro. He became a member of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants in 1990, the Congregation for the Clergy in 1991, the Pontifical Council for Culture in 1993, and the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments in 1999. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. He retired on 16 December 2006.[3][4]
During his archiepiscopate, Toronto hosted World Youth Day in 2002. He was a vocal opponent of same-sex marriage in Canada. On his retirement for reasons of age, Ambrožič was succeeded as archbishop of Toronto by Thomas Christopher Collins on 30 January 2007.
Cardinal Ambrozic died on 26 August 2011 after a lengthy illness.[5]
His funeral mass was held on 31 August 2011 at Saint Michael’s
Cathedral in Toronto, with Archbishop Thomas Collins presiding. More
than 1000 people attended the mass, including Federal Finance Minister
James Flaherty and Mayors Robert Ford and Hazel McCallion.
Views
Ambrožič was a somewhat contentious figure in Canadian Catholicism,
and the subject of vocal opposition from some liberal or progressive
Catholics and ex-Catholics for his conservative stands.[citation needed] At the same time, he rejected a request from the Toronto Traditional Mass Society (the local chapter of Una Voce) to invite the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter to offer Tridentine Masses in the archdiocese.
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George Band, British mountaineer, died he was 82.
George Christopher Band was an English mountaineer died he was 82..
(2 February 1929 – 26 August 2011)
George Band was born in Taiwan and educated at Eltham College. He did his National Service with the Royal Corps of Signals and read Geology at Queens’ College, Cambridge, followed by Petroleum Engineering at Imperial College, London.
Having started climbing in the Alps while a student at Queens’, he was the youngest climber on the 1953 Everest expedition where Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first ascent of the mountain. Two years later, in 1955, he and Joe Brown became the first climbers to ascend Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world. Out of respect for the religious feelings of the people of Nepal and Sikkim, they stopped about ten feet below the actual summit.
Following these early mountaineering successes, George Band spent
most of his professional life in oil and gas exploration. In 2005, aged
76, Band made the trek to the south-west Base Camp of Kangchenjunga in
Nepal. He was president of the Alpine Club and the British Mountaineering Council, and he traveled around the world. He wrote the books, Road to Rakaposhi and in 2003, Everest 50 Years on Top of the World (the official history – Mount Everest Foundation, Royal Geographical Society
and the Alpine Club). In 2007 he wrote ” Summit”, a book celebrating
150 years of the Alpine Club. He was Chairman of the Himalayan Trust
(UK). George Band was an Appeal Patron for BSES Expeditions, a youth development charity that operates challenging scientific research expeditions to remote wilderness environments.[citation needed]
George Band was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours.[2]
George Band died of natural causes in Hampshire, England, UK, on 26 August 2011, aged 82.
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Patrick C. Fischer, American computer scientist and Unabomber target, died he was 75
Patrick Carl Fischer was an American computer scientist, a noted researcher in computational complexity theory and database theory, and a target of the Unabomber died he was 75..
(December 3, 1935 – August 26, 2011)
Biography
Fischer was born December 3, 1935, in St. Louis, Missouri.[2][3] His father, Carl H. Fischer, became a professor of actuarial mathematics at the University of Michigan in 1941,[6] and the family moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan where he grew up.[2] Fischer himself went to the University of Michigan, receiving a bachelor’s degree in 1957[2][3] and an MBA in 1958.[7] He went on to graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, earning a Ph.D. in 1962 under the supervision of Hartley Rogers, Jr., with a thesis on the subject of recursion theory.[2][3][8]
After receiving his Ph.D. in 1962, Fischer joined the faculty of Harvard University as an assistant professor of applied mathematics; his students at Harvard included Albert R. Meyer, through whom Fischer has over 250 academic descendants. as well as noted computer scientists Dennis Ritchie and Arnold L. Rosenberg.[8] In 1965, he moved to a tenured position as associate professor of computer science at Cornell University, and again in 1968 he moved to the University of Waterloo
where he became a professor of applied analysis and computer science.
At Waterloo, he was department chair from 1972 to 1974. He then moved to
Pennsylvania State University in 1974, where he headed the computer science department, and moved again to Vanderbilt University as department chair in 1980.[1][2][3] He taught at Vanderbilt for 18 years, and was chair for 15 years.[5] He retired in 1998,[2] and died of stomach cancer on August 26, 2011 in Rockville, Maryland.[1][2][3]
Like his father, Fischer became a fellow of the Society of Actuaries.[9] Fischer’s second wife, Charlotte Froese Fischer, is also a computer science professor at Vanderbilt University, and his brother, Michael J. Fischer, is a computer science professor at Yale University.[3][1]
Research
Fischer’s thesis research concerned the effects of different models
of computation on the efficiency of solving problems. For instance, he
showed how to generate the sequence of prime numbers using a one-dimensional cellular automaton, based on earlier solutions to the firing squad synchronization problem,[10] and his work in this area set the foundation for much later work on parallel algorithms.[1] WIth Meyer and Rosenberg, Fischer performed influential early research on counter machines, showing that they obeyed time hierarchy and space hierarchy theorems analogous to those for Turing machines.[11]
Fischer was an early leader in the field of computational complexity, and helped establish theoretical computer science as a discipline separate from mathematics and electrical engineering.[4] He was the first chair of SIGACT, the Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory of the Association for Computing Machinery, which he founded in 1968.[1][2] He also founded the annual Symposium on Theory of Computing, which together with the Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science is one of the two flagship conferences in theoretical computer science, and he served five times as chair of the conference.[1]
In the 1980s, Fischer’s research interests shifted to database theory. His research in that area included the study of the semantics of databases, metadata, and incomplete information.[1] Fischer did important work defining the nested relational model of databases, in which the values in the cells of a relational database may themselves be relations,[12][13] and his work on the mathematical foundations of database query languages became central to the databases now used by major web servers worldwide.[2]
Fischer was also an expert in information systems and their use by educational institutions.[3][5]
Unabomber
Ted Kaczynski,
known as the Unabomber, was a graduate student of mathematics at the
University of Michigan, where Fischer’s father was a professor.[3] In 1982, Kaczynski sent the fifth of his mail bombs
to Fischer, at his Penn State address; it was forwarded to Vanderbilt,
where it was opened on May 5 by Fischer’s secretary, Janet Smith, who
was hospitalized for three weeks after the attack.[3][2] Fischer claimed not to have ever met Kaczynski,[1][2] and speculated that he was targeted because he had moved from pure mathematics to more applied research areas.[2]
Kaczynski was not apprehended until 1996, by which time the statute of limitations on the 1982 bombing had expired, so he was never prosecuted for it.[1]
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Susan Fromberg Schaeffer, American novelist and educator, died from complications of a stroke she was 71
Susan Fromberg Schaeffer was a noted novelist and poet who was a Professor of English at Brooklyn College for over thirty years died from complications of a stroke she was 71.. She won numerous national writing awards and contributed book reviews for the New York Times.
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(March 25, 1940 – August 26, 2011)
Education & Family
The daughter of wholesale clothier Irving and Edith (née Levine) Fromberg, Susan Fromberg was born in Brooklyn, New York, and graduated from Long Island‘s South Side High School in 1958. In the Fall, she enrolled at the University of Chicago,
where she earned her Bachelors in 1961, Masters in 1963, and her
Doctorate in 1966. The subject of her dissertation was a study of themes
in the writings of Vladimir Nabokov, in whom she found “the most intellectual novelist to write in English since James Joyce”.[2]
After returning to New York City,
she married a fellow English Professor, Neil Jerome Schaeffer (A
Columbia University graduate, Chairman of the English Department at
Brooklyn College, and a noted scholarly author in his own right) in
1970; they had two children, Benjamin (born 1973), and May (born 1977).[3][4]
Publications
As of 2007, her published work included 14 novels, a collection of
short stories plus others, 6 volumes of poetry and two children’s books.[5] She contributed frequently to the New York Times Book Review
and had a number of scholarly articles on writing published in
journals. Her most recent project, “Memories Like Splintered Glass” is
her first memoir.[6]
Novels
- Falling, New York, Macmillan, 1973.
- Anya, New York, Macmillan, 1974.
- Time in Its Flight, New York, Doubleday, 1978.
- Love, New York, Dutton, 1981.
- First Nights, New York, Knopf, 1983.
- The Madness of a Seduced Woman, New York, Dutton, 1984.
- Mainland, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1985.
- The Injured Party, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1986.
- Buffalo Afternoon, New York, Knopf, 1989.
- Green Island, Penguin Books, 1994.
- The Golden Rope, New York, Knopf, 1996.
- The Autobiography of Foudini M. Cat, New York, Knopf, 1997.
- The Snow Fox, W.W. Norton, 2004.
- Poison, W.W. Norton, 2006.
Short Stories
- The Queen of Egypt, New York, Dutton, 1980.
- “In the Hospital and Elsewhere,” in Prairie Schooner (Lincoln, Nebraska), Winter 1981-82.
- “Virginia; or, A Single Girl,” in Prairie Schooner (Lincoln, Nebraska), Fall 1983.
Poetry
- The Witch and the Weather Report, New York, Seven Woods Press, 1972.
- Granite Lady, New York, Macmillan, 1974.
- The Rhymes and Runes of the Toad, New York, Macmillan, 1975.
- Alphabet for the Lost Years, San Francisco, Gallimaufry, 1976.
- The Red, White, and Blue Poem, Denver, The Ally, 1977.
- The Bible of the Beasts of the Little Field: Poems, New York, Dutton, 1980.
Children’s Books
- The Dragons of North Chittendon, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1986.
- The Four Hoods and Great Dog, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1988.
Career & Personal Life
After earning her Masters degree and while working on her Ph.D., Fromberg instructed English at Wright Junior College in Chicago. She then began teaching at the Illinois Institute of Technology
and became an assistant professor of English after receiving her
doctorate. She moved back to New York City in 1967 as an assistant
professor at Brooklyn College,
becoming an associate professor in 1972, then professor of English in
1974. In 1985, she was named Broeklundian Professor at Brooklyn College.
She retired from Brooklyn College in 1997. After retirement, she and
her husband Neil, lived at their second home in Vermont full-time until
2002. In 2002, they returned to Chicago, living there temporarily until
they sold their Brooklyn property and moved to Chicago permanently in
2004.[5] Schaeffer was a visiting Professor at her alma mater, the University of Chicago
from 2002-2009, teaching fiction and creative writing before illness
forced her to stop teaching in March, 2009. After a long illness, she
died on August 26, 2011, and is survived by Neil, Benjamin and May.[7]
Honors
- Granite Lady was nominated for a National Book Award for Poetry in 1974.[8][9]
- Wallant award for Anya: 1974
- O. Henry Award: 1978, 1997, 2006[10]
- St. Lawrence Book Award: 1984
- Guggenheim Fellowship: 1984[11]
- Centennial Review Award for poetry: 1985
- The University of Chicago Alumni Association awarded her their Professional Achievement Citation in 1996[12]
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John McAleese, British SAS soldier involved in the Iranian Embassy Siege, died he was 61
John Thomas McAleese, was a British Army soldier who led an SAS team which assaulted the Iranian embassy in London in May 1980 to end the Iranian Embassy siege died he was 61. With a distinctive horseshoe moustache, he became known for retelling his story on TV and for taking part in the reality show, SAS: Are You Tough Enough?
(25 April 1949 – 26 August 2011)
McAleese was born in Stirling and grew up in Laurieston, Stirlingshire.[3] He joined 59 Independent Commando, Royal Engineers, in 1969, aged 20. He moved to Hereford in 1975 after being accepted by the SAS. He was a lance corporal
in 1980, serving in Pagoda Troop, B Squadron, 22 SAS Regiment, when he
was famously seen with members of his team – Blue Team – on live
television placing an explosive frame-charge on the front first floor
balcony of the Iranian Embassy prior to the assault on 5 May 1980.
He also served in the Falkland Islands
in 1982, and was awarded the Military Medal in 1988 for service in
Northern Ireland. He also served as a bodyguard for three British prime
ministers.[4] He was honourably discharged from the British Army on 8 February 1992 in the rank of sergeant.[1][3] Later he worked as a security consultant in Iraq and Afghanistan, and was an Airsoft instructor.
He is thought to have suffered a heart attack, and died in Thessaloniki, Greece. His funeral was held at Hereford Cathedral.[5]
He married twice. In 2009, his elder son, 29-year-old Sergeant Paul
McAleese of 2 Battalion The Rifles was killed on active duty in
Afghanistan by a roadside bomb in Helmand Province.[3] He was survived by his second wife, a daughter by his first marriage, and two children by his second marriage.
In 2003 he gives the concept to the famous videogame Call of Duty character Cpt. Price which appears in many of the sagas until now
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Elvis Reifer, Barbadian cricketer, died he was 50.
Elvis Leroy Reifer was a West Indian cricketer died he was 50.. He was a left-handed batsman and bowled left-arm fast-medium.
(21 March 1961 – 26 August 2011)
Reifer made his List A debut for Barbados in 1984. The same season he was signed by Hampshire County Cricket Club, despite having no first-class experience. In his first match for Hampshire he took eight wickets against Cambridge University.
Despite this promising start his bowling average started to rise. After
just one season with Hampshire he was released and went on to play only
one more first-class game for Barbados, before being released at the end of the 1986 West Indian cricket season.
Reifer was the nephew of former West Indies captain Floyd Reifer and the father of Raymon Reifer. He died in his sleep in Bridgetown, Barbados on 26 August 2011.[1][2]
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Donn A. Starry, American army officer, Commanding General, TRADOC (1977–1981), died from cancer he was 86.
General Donn Albert Starry was a United States Army four star general who served as Commanding General, United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (CG TRADOC) from 1977 to 1981; and as Commander in Chief, U.S. Readiness Command (USCINCRED) from 1981 to 1983 died from cancer he was 86.
(May 31, 1925 – August 26, 2011)
Born in 1925,[1] Starry graduated from the United States Military Academy
at West Point in 1948 as a second lieutenant of Armor, after having
enlisted as a private in 1943. His early career included staff and
command positions in the United States, Europe, and Korea. During this
same period, he attended the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, the Armed Forces Staff College, and the Army War College. In 1969, he commanded the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment in the Vietnam War and led its attack into Cambodia in May 1970. On May 5, 1970, Starry was wounded by a North Vietnamese grenade that also wounded future Army General Frederick Franks, Jr.[2]
In 1973, he became commanding general, U.S. Army Armor Center and School, and then commander, V Corps (1976–1977), in the Federal Republic of Germany. Later, as commander of TRADOC, Starry formulated AirLand Battle doctrine,
which prepared the Army for warfighting into the twenty-first century.
Starry concluded his career as Commander, U.S. Readiness Command
(1981–1983), retiring from the Army in 1983.
His awards and decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star, the Bronze Star with “V” device, the Soldier’s Medal, the Purple Heart, the Legion of Merit with two Oak Leaf Clusters, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Air Medal with nine Oak Leaf Clusters. He is also the Honorary Colonel of the Regiment for the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment.[3]
Starry earned a Master’s Degree in International Affairs from the George Washington University, and several honorary doctoral degrees. He was also a member of the Defense Science Board for two terms.[3]
He was married to the former Leatrice (Letty) Gibbs of Kansas City, Kansas.
They have four children and seven grandchildren. On April 10, 2010, he
celebrated his new marriage to a long time friend, Karen (Cookie)
Deitrick.[3]
Upon retirement from the Army, Starry joined Ford Aerospace,
serving first as Vice President and General Manager of Ford’s Space
Missions Group, and later as Executive Vice President of Ford Aerospace
and Special Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer of BDM International.
He served as a member of the Board of Maxwell Laboratories from 1988 to
1993, and from 1996 to 1998 was Chairman of the Board as the company
became Maxwell Technologies, switching their focus from government to commercial markets. He has also served as Chairman of the Board of Universal Voltronics in Brookfield, Connecticut.[3] In 1991 he became a Senior Fellow on the faculty of the Joint and Combined Warfighting School at the Joint Forces Staff College.[3]
In retirement, Starry, with George F. Hofmann, edited an anthology of U.S. armor warfare history and doctrine titled Camp Colt to Desert Storm: The History of U.S. Armored Forces. Later his two-volume of select stories, papers, articles, and book excerpts were edited by Lewis Sorley called Press On! Starry was also one of twenty-one signers, all retired flag officers, of a letter to John McCain supporting the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005.[4] His civic projects have included membership on the board of the Eisenhower Foundation in Abilene, Kansas, Chairman of the Board of the U.S. Cavalry Memorial Foundation, and a member of the Board of the Washington Institute of Foreign Affairs.[3]
He died in 2011 after suffering from a rare form of cancer.[2] He was survived by his second wife, Karen.[5][6]
He was buried January 11, 2012.
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Donna Christanello, American professional wrestler, died from a heart attack she was 69.
Mary Alfonsi better known by her ring name Donna Christanello (also billed as Donna Christianello, Donna Christenello, Donna Christiantello, and Donna Christantello, the name which she went by on her official website), was a professional wrestler trained by The Fabulous Moolah. She was active from the late 1960s through the 1980s. She frequently wrestled women such as Ann Casey, Vicki Williams, Evelyn Stevens and Leilani Kai throughout the 1970s.
(May 23, 1942 – August 25, 2011)
National Wrestling Alliance
Christanello was employed at a restaurant in Pittsburgh when she
decided to contact a wrestling promoter to become a professional
wrestler.[1] Male wrestlers Waldo Von Erich and Klondike Bill helped set her up with women’s wrestling trainer The Fabulous Moolah.[3] She moved to South Carolina in 1963 to train with Moolah.[3] In 1969, Christanello competed during an Australian tour with Toni Rose, Jessica Rodgers, Betty and Rita Boucher, Ramona Isbell, Marva Scott and Evelyn Stevens.
She was the frequent tag team partner of Toni Rose. She and Rose won the National Wrestling Alliance‘s NWA Women’s World Tag Team Championship in 1970.[3] In 1972, she competed at the Superbowl of Wrestling, where she and Rose defended the time World Women’s Tag Team Championship against Sandy Parker and Debbie Johnson. They eventually lost the title in October 1973 to Joyce Grable and Vicki Williams at Madison Square Garden in New York. There is also an unrecorded title change. Susan Green
and Sandy Parker won the World Tag Team title from Christanello and
Rose in November 1971 in Hawaii and lost them in February 1972 to
Christanello and Rose in Hong Kong. They also defended the title in the
NWA and American Wrestling Association, and the title was eventually integrated into the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).[3] As a result, they were recognized as the first WWF Women’s Tag Team Champions.[3]
World Wrestling Federation
During the mid-1980s she competed in the WWF’s women’s division.
Christianello continued to wrestle in tag team matches. On May 5, 1984,
Susan Starr and Christianello defeated Wendi Richter and Peggy Lee. On June 5, 1984, Peggy Lee and Christianello defeated The Fabulous Moolah and Desiree Petersen. The next day Moolah and Petersen defeated the team of Christianello and Judy Martin.
On June 9, Moolah and Petersen defeated Martin and Christianello. The
following day, Moolah and Petersen once again defeated Christianello and
Judy Martin.
In August 1984, Christianello wrestled primarily singles matches. On August 19, Susan Green
defeated Christianello. In matches on both August 20 and 21, Susan
Starr defeated Christianello. In 1987, she wrestled as part of Sensational Sherri’s team at the Survivor Series pay-per-view.[3]
Personal life and death
Christanello was born and raised in Pittsburgh and was of Italian descent.[1] She lived with The Fabulous Moolah on-and-off for forty years, ending in May 1999 when she moved back to Pittsburgh.[4] While living with Moolah, she helped train women’s wrestlers Sherri Martel and Brittany Brown.[3] After retiring from the ring, she was employed by Wal-Mart in the accounting department.[3]
Her niece, Marie Minor, was trained by Christianello and worked as a
wrestler under the ring name Angie Minelli for several years in the
1980s.
On August 25, 2011, Christanello died from a heart attack. She was 69 years old.
In wrestling
- Signature moves
Championships and accomplishments
- Cauliflower Alley Club
- Other honoree (1992)
- Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
- Lady Wrestler (2009)[3]
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Jyles Coggins, American politician, Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina (1975–1977), died he was 90.
Jyles Jackson Coggins was an American politician who served in the North Carolina General Assembly as a state representative and senator died he was 90.. He was elected as the 31st Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina in 1975, serving one, two-year term. The total population of Raleigh expanded by more than three times during his career in elected office.
(January 10, 1921 – August 25, 2011)
Coggins was born on January 10, 1921, in Iredell County, North Carolina, where he was raised on a farm.[1] He attended college at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina State University and Duke University.[1] However, Coggins never earned a bachelor’s degree, which was something he regretted, according to his family.[1]
Coggins enlisted in the United States Marines during World War II,
serving as a bomber pilot, which earned him ten military awards
including two Distinguished Flying Crosses.[1] He became known as “Bomber Jack” Coggins to his fellow Marines during the war.[1]
Coggins returned to his native North Carolina in 1946 following the end of World War II. He soon established a small construction company, which grew into a larger business by the early 1960s.[1] Coggins remained in the construction industry for more than sixty years.[1]
By his own account, Coggins held a number of former jobs before
becoming successful in construction, including sales, janitor, airplace
factory inspector, and railroad brakeman.[1] He was responsible for the construction of several landmark buildings in the Raleigh region, including Raleigh Memorial Park’s mausoleum,
which stands seven stories tall, and both the Beckanna Apartments and
several commercial developments along the city’s Glenwood Avenue.[1]
Coggins simultaneously launched his political career in the early
1960s as well. Coggins affiliated himself as a political conservative
within the Democratic Party, often voting against the party line while in the state legislature.[1] He was first elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1963, serving one term in office.[1] Coggins was then elected to the North Carolina Senate in 1965. He won re-election to the Senate in 1967.[1]
In 1975, Jyles Coggins was elected the Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina. Coggins was popular while as Mayor, though his sometimes strained relationship with the city council led to a challenge during his 1977 re-election campaign by a grassroots candidate, Isabella Cannon.[1] Cannon, who was 73 years old at the time, was nicknamed the “little old lady in tennis shoes.”[1] In an upset, Cannon defeated Coggins in the 1977 mayoral election.[1]
Jyles Coggins died at his home in the West Raleigh
neighborhood of the city on August 25, 2011, at the age of 90. He was
survived by five daughters – Rebecca Coggins-Gibson, Anna Sherman, Debby
Schmidt, Jaci Gholizadeh and Judy Coggins – 15 grandchildren, and 1
great-grandson. His wife, Frances Katherine Lyon Coggins, died on
February 1, 1995.[1]
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Eugene Nida, American linguist and bible translator, died he was 96.
Eugene A. Nida was the developer of the dynamic-equivalence Bible-translation theory died he was 96..
(November 11, 1914 – August 25, 2011)
Life
Nida was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
on November 11, 1914. He became a Christian at a young age, when he
responded to the altar call at his church “to accept Christ as my
Saviour.”[2]
He graduated summa cum laude from the University of California
in 1936. After graduating he attended Camp Wycliffe, where Bible
translation theory was taught. He ministered for a short time among the
Tarahumara Indians in Chihuahua, Mexico, until health problems due to an
inadequate diet and the high altitude forced him to leave. Sometime in
this period, Nida became a founding charter member of Wycliffe Bible Translators, a sister organization of the Summer Institute of Linguistics.
In 1937, Nida undertook studies at the University of Southern California,
where he obtained a Master’s Degree in New Testament Greek in 1939. In
that same year, Eugene Nida became interim pastor of Calvary Church of Santa Ana, California, after the founding pastor resigned in 1939.[3]
In spite of his conservative background, in later years Nida became
increasingly ecumenical and New Evangelical in his approach.[4]
In 1943, Nida received his Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of Michigan,
he was ordained as a Baptist minister, and he married Althea Lucille
Sprague. The couple remained married until Althea Sprague Nida’s death
in 1993. In 1997, Nida married Dr. María Elena Fernandez-Miranda, a
lawyer and diplomatic attache.
Nida retired in the early 1980s, although he kept on giving lectures
in universities all around the world, and lived in Madrid, Spain and Brussels, Belgium. He died in Madrid on August 25, 2011 aged 96.[5]
Career
In 1943, Nida began his career as a linguist with the American Bible Society
(ABS). He was quickly promoted to Associate Secretary for Versions,
then worked as Executive Secretary for Translations until his
retirement.
Nida was instrumental in engineering the joint effort between the Vatican and the United Bible Societies
(UBS) to produce cross-denominational Bibles in translations across the
globe. This work began in 1968 and was carried on in accordance with
Nida’s translation principle of Functional Equivalence.
Theories
Nida has been a pioneer in the fields of translation theory and linguistics.
His Ph.D. dissertation, A Synopsis of English Syntax, was the
first full-scale analysis of a major language according to the
“immediate-constituent” theory. His most notable contribution to
translation theory is Dynamic Equivalence, also known as Functional
Equivalence. For more information, see “Dynamic and formal equivalence.”
Nida also developed the “componential-analysis” technique, which split
words into their components to help determine equivalence in translation
(e.g. “bachelor” = male + unmarried). This is, perhaps, not the best example of the technique, though it is the most well-known.
Nida’s dynamic-equivalence theory is often held in opposition to the views of philologists who maintain that an understanding of the source text
(ST) can be achieved by assessing the inter-animation of words on the
page, and that meaning is self-contained within the text (i.e. much more
focused on achieving semantic equivalence).
This theory, along with other theories of correspondence in translating, are elaborated in his essay Principles of Correspondence,[6]
where Nida begins by asserting that given that “no two languages are
identical, either in the meanings given to corresponding symbols or in
the ways in which symbols are arranged in phrases and sentences, it
stands to reason that there can be no absolute correspondence between
languages. Hence, there can be no fully exact translations.” [7] While the impact of a translation may be close to the original, there can be no identity in detail.
Nida then sets forth the differences in translation, as he would
account for it, within three basic factors: (1) The nature of the
message: in some messages the content is of primary consideration, and
in others the form must be given a higher priority. (2) The purpose of
the author and of the translator: to give information on both form and
content; to aim at full intelligibility of the reader so he/she may
understand the full implications of the message; for imperative purposes
that aim at not just understanding the translation but also at ensuring
no misunderstanding of the translation. (3) The type of audience:
prospective audiences differ both in decoding ability and in potential interest.
Nida brings in the reminder that while there are no such things as “identical equivalents”
in translating, what one must in translating seek to do is find the
“closest natural equivalent”. Here he identifies two basic orientations
in translating based on two different types of equivalence: Formal
Equivalence (F-E) and Dynamic Equivalence (D-E).
F-E focuses attention on the message itself, in both form and content. Such translations then would be concerned with such correspondences as poetry to poetry, sentence to sentence, and concept
to concept. Such a formal orientation that typifies this type of
structural equivalence is called a “gloss translation” in which the
translator aims at reproducing as literally and meaningfully as possible
the form and content of the original.
The principles governing an F-E translation would then be:
reproduction of grammatical units; consistency in word usage; and
meanings in terms of the source context.
D-E on the other hand aims at complete “naturalness” of expression. A
D-E translation is directed primarily towards equivalence of response
rather than equivalence of form. The relationship between the target
language receptor
and message should be substantially the same as that which existed
between the original (source language) receptors and the message.
The principles governing a D-E translation then would be: conformance of a translation to the receptor language and culture as a whole; and the translation must be in accordance with the context of the message which involves the stylistic selection and arrangement of message constituents.
Nida and Venuti have proved that translation studies
is a much more complex discipline than may first appear, with the
translator having to look beyond the text itself to deconstruct on an
intra-textual level and decode on a referential level—assessing
culture-specific items, idiom and figurative language to achieve an understanding of the source text
and embark upon creating a translation which not only transfers what
words mean in a given context, but also recreates the impact of the
original text within the limits of the translator’s own language system
(linked to this topic: George Steiner, the Hermeneutic Motion, pragmatics, field, tenor, mode and the locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary).
For example, a statement that Jesus “met” someone must be carefully
translated into a language which distinguishes between “met for the
first time”, “met habitually” and simple “met”.
Nida was once criticised for a controversial change in the Revised Standard Version Bible translation regarding the removal of the word “virgin” from Isaiah 7:14.[8] However, as Peter Thuesen’s book In Discordance with the Scriptures points out, Nida was not actually a committee member for that project.[9]
Works
Published Works include the following:
- Linguistic Interludes – (Glendale, CA: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1944 (Revised 1947))
- The Bible Translator – (Journal founded and edited by Dr. Nida (retired), 1949- )
- Morphology: The Descriptive Analysis of Words – (Univ. of Michigan Press, 1949)
- Message and Mission – (Harper, 1960)
- Customs, Culture and Christianity – (Tyndale Press, 1963)
- Toward a Science of Translating – (Brill, 1964)
- Religion Across Cultures – (Harper, 1968)
- The Theory and Practice of Translation – (Brill, 1969, with C.R. Taber)
- Language Structure and Translation: Essays – (Stanford University Press, 1975)
- From One Language to Another – (Nelson, 1986, with Jan de Waard)
- The Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Based on Semantic Domains – (UBS, 1988, with Louw)
- Contexts in Translating – (John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amterdam, 2002)
- Fascinated by Languages – (John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 2003)
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Lazar Mojsov, Macedonian politician, President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1987–1988), died he was 90.
Dr. Lazar Mojsov was a Macedonian journalist, politician and diplomat from SFR Yugoslavia died he was 90..
(19 December 1920 – 25 August 2011)
Mojsov received his doctoral degree from the University of Belgrade‘s Law School. He fought for the anti-fascist partisans in World War II and continued to rise through the ranks of the Communist Party after 1945. He was attorney general of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia
from 1948 to 1951. During the next two decades, he served as a member
of the parliaments of SFR Yugoslavia and SR Macedonia and as a newspaper
editor.
Meanwhile, he began a diplomatic career, serving as Yugoslav
ambassador to the Soviet Union and Mongolia from 1958 to 1961 and as
ambassador to Austria from 1967 to 1969. From 1969 to 1974, he served as
Yugoslav ambassador to the United Nations, Guyana and Jamaica.
From 1974 to 1982, Mojsov was deputy foreign minister of Yugoslavia, and, from 1977 to 1978, he was the president of the United Nations General Assembly.
From 1980 to 1981, he served as Chairman of the Presidium of the
Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, and from
May 1982 to May 1984, he was the foreign minister. From 1984 to 1989, he
was a member of the collective presidency of Yugoslavia and was its chairman from 1987 to 1988.
Mojsov was also a lectured and wrote on the subject of international relations.
On August 25, 2011, Mojsov died in Belgrade. He was laid to rest in Belgrade’s Novo groblje cemetery’s Alley of Distinguished Citizens.
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Anne Sharp, Scottish coloratura soprano, died she was 94
Anne Sharp was a Scottish coloratura soprano particularly associated with the operas of Benjamin Britten died she was 94.
(24 October 1916 – 25 August 2011)
Background and education
Anne Smellie Graham Sharp was born in Motherwell, Lanarkshire, the eighth and youngest child in a family of keen amateur musicians.[1]
Her father was an engineer in the steel industry, and also an amateur
singer and choirmaster. She attended Glencairn Primary School and Dalziel High School in Motherwell. After leaving school she worked as a secretary [2] while taking private singing lessons, and in 1941 she began studying at the Scottish National Academy of Music
in Glasgow, winning the Jean Highgate singing scholarship in 1943.
During her years of study, which coincided with the Second World War,
she also sang in the choir of Glasgow Cathedral.
She gained the Performer’s Diploma in Solo Singing from what was by
then the Royal Scottish Academy of Music in 1944, and similar diplomas
awarded by Trinity College London and The Royal Academy of Music in 1946.[2]
In the summer of 1946 the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden,
was re-establishing itself after the Second World War, and to this end a
series of auditions was held in various centres around the country to
recruit singers for the opera chorus.[3]
Sharp, who attended the Glasgow audition, was one of seven Scots who
were successful. A contemporary newspaper article reported:[2]
From among many hundreds of singers from all over the British Isles a
chorus of 71 was chosen for the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden,
London.
Auditions were held in Glasgow and Edinburgh, and seven Scots qualified in the final selection.
“This is the first time in its history that the ‘Garden’ has kept a
‘resident’ chorus,” a representative of the company said. “It is hard to
know if this is a record number of Scots”. […]
Blonde, petite Anne Sharp gained many singing degrees at the Royal
Scottish Academy of Music. She worked for Motherwell Corporation as a
shorthand typist.
London career
At the Royal Opera House, Sharp sang in the chorus in the first post-war production, Purcell‘s The Fairy Queen, then in the 1947 productions of Bizet‘s Carmen, Massenet‘s Manon and Mozart‘s The Magic Flute.
In March 1947 she became a founder member of Benjamin Britten‘s English Opera Group, singing Britten roles at Glyndebourne, Sadler’s Wells, Lucerne, Scheveningen, Oslo and Copenhagen as well as the company’s home base at Aldeburgh.[4] Able to pass as a teenager even in her thirties,[4] she sang the role of “tiresome village child” Emmie Spatchett in Albert Herring, the centrepiece of the first Aldeburgh Festival in June 1948.[5]
She created the roles of (13-year-old) Cis Woodger in Albert Herring and Molly Brazen in Britten’s 1948 adaptation of The Beggar’s Opera, as well as Juliet Brook in The Little Sweep, a part written for her by Britten.[6] In the play Let’s Make an Opera! which precedes The Little Sweep,
in which the characters were named for the original cast members,
“Annie Dougall” (a bank clerk) who takes the part of the 14-year-old
Juliet was originally played as a Scots girl, with the original libretto
containing a number of Scots expressions for that character.[7] Britten initially conceived the role of Polly Peachum in The Beggar’s Opera for Sharp, but while composing the opera changed his concept of the character to a mezzo-soprano role.[4] The part was eventually created by Nancy Evans.
Between 1948 and 1950 she appeared in live radio broadcasts of Albert Herring, Let’s Make an Opera! and The Beggar’s Opera on the BBC Third Programme and the BBC Home Service. In February 1950 Let’s Make an Opera! was broadcast live on BBC television, one of the earliest televised operas.[8]
Other performances during this period included the soprano solo parts in Bach‘s Mass in B minor, Handel‘s Messiah and Brahms‘ A German Requiem, and solo recitals for the BBC Third Programme including Handel’s Lusinghe piu care and Richard Strauss‘s Ständchen. Operatic roles included the Queen of the Night in Mozart’s The Magic Flute[9] and Micaëla in a concert performance of Bizet’s Carmen. She created the title role in Lawrance Collingwood‘s little-known opera The Death of Tintagiles, at its only performance in April 1950.[10]
Vocal quality
Elisabeth Parry, a contemporary in the English Opera Group, described
Sharp as having “… a lovely natural very high soprano voice, which
never seemed to give her any problem. In our digs we used to tease her
because she could get out of bed in the morning and lie in the bath
singing up to E in alt.”[4] In 1950 the Totnes Times described “a charming presentation of the Queen of the Night.”[9] In 1957 the North Star reviewed her performance in Messiah as follows:[11]
Marriage and later life
In December 1950, Sharp married Rev. James Lyon Kerr, a Church of Scotland minister.[1]
She continued her operatic career in London intermittently after her
marriage, but after the birth of their daughter in 1953 concentrated on
oratorio roles in Scotland.[11]
In the last four years of her life, Sharp lived with her daughter in West Linton, Peeblesshire. She died in Edinburgh on 25 August 2011, aged 94.[1]
Recordings
- Molly Brazen, in the 1948 BBC radio original cast performance of The Beggar’s Opera, issued by Pearl in April 2005.
- Emmie Spatchett, in a 1949 performance of Albert Herring recorded live at the Theatre Royal, Copenhagen, issued by Nimbus in September 2008.[12]
- The 1949 BBC archive recording of Let’s Make an Opera! with Anne Sharp in the dual role of Anne Dougall and Juliet Brook is not commercially available.[8]
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Frank DiLeo, American music industry executive and actor (Goodfellas, Wayne’s World), died from heart complications he was 63.
Frank Michael DiLeo was
an American music industry executive and actor, known for his portrayal
of gangster Tuddy Cicero in Martin Scorsese‘s Goodfellas died from heart complications he was 63.. For five years in the late 1980s, and again in 2009, he was Michael Jackson‘s manager.[1]
(October 23, 1947 – August 24, 2011)
Career
Frank DiLeo graduated from Central Catholic High School. DiLeo began his career in the music industry in the late 1960s, shortly after high school, as a rack jobber (distributing records to retail stores) in Pittsburgh. Following a number of brief, higher-profile jobs, he was hired as a promotion staffer in Cleveland by CBS Records subsidiary Epic Records in 1968.[1][2] He promoted albums by The Hollies, Donovan and Sly & the Family Stone to local radio stations, and was later promoted to the company’s regional office in Chicago.[3] Circa 1969 he was “headhunted” by RCA Records in New York, followed by a stint at Bell Records.
After a year with Bell he “retired” from the music business and moved
back to Pittsburgh. His return to the music industry was prompted by an
“electrical fire” which destroyed his Pittsburgh home, for which his
insurance carrier reportedly refused to pay out.
Frederic Dannen
described DiLeo as an “outspoken fan” of the controversial record
industry practice of using “Indies” (independent record promoters) to
promote new singles to radio stations, a system which was widely
described as “the new payola”
and which by the early 1980s was reportedly costing the major US record
labels tens of millions of dollars per year. DiLeo was also a close
friend of Hollywood-based record promoter Joe Isgro, one of the leading figures in the shadowy indie group dubbed “The Network”, who was alleged to have close ties with the Gambino crime family.[citation needed]
In 1979, CBS Records president Walter Yetnikoff hired his old friend DiLeo to work for Epic Records in New York
as Vice President of National Promotion. Overseeing a staff of 65
people and a multi-million dollar budget, Frank helped guide Epic
Records from a small $65 million dollar company to a $250 million dollar
powerhouse; during this period Epic outperformed its sister label Columbia Records for two years running. Artists signed to Epic included Quiet Riot, REO Speedwagon, Ozzy Osbourne, Gloria Estefan, Luther Vandross, Meat Loaf, Cyndi Lauper, Culture Club and Michael Jackson,
among others. He was voted executive of the year for Epic Records,
received over 80 gold and platinum awards, and was credited for taking
Epic Records from the number fourteen label in the U.S. market to number
two. In 1984, after the record-setting success of his Thriller album, Michael Jackson asked DiLeo to take over as his manager. DiLeo was the executive producer for the full-length movie Moonwalker,
wrote and executive produced three Pepsi-Cola commercials (including
negotiating a landmark endorsement deal), and eight music videos
including the Grammy winning video “Leave Me Alone”. DiLeo managed
Jackson’s Bad World Tour, and the Jackson family’s Victory Tour.
DiLeo managed Jackson until February 14, 1989 when their business
relationship was abruptly terminated, without any public explanation.[citation needed]
DiLeo is referenced in Sheryl Crow‘s
“The Na-Na Song,” with the lines “Clarence Thomas organ grinder Frank
DiLeo’s dong / Maybe if I’d let him I’d have had a hit song.”[4] Crow and DiLeo were acquainted when Crow worked as a backup singer on Jackson’s Bad tour.[5]
In 2009, The Wall Street Journal reported that DiLeo was once again managing Michael Jackson’s career.[6]
DiLeo also managed the careers of Taylor Dayne, Jodeci, Laura Branigan, and Bon Jovi guitarist Richie Sambora, and had worked with Prince on several projects. [7] [8]
DiLeo founded Dileo Entertainment Group, a company located in Nashville, Tennessee.
The company is focused on managing up and coming artists as well as
establishing a publishing company in Nashville. In 2011 DiLeo suffered a
heart attack and was treated at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los
Angeles.
He appeared in six major motion pictures. His film credits include GoodFellas, Wayne’s World and Wayne’s World 2.
Filmography
- Moonwalker (1988) ….Jack
- Goodfellas (1990) ….Tuddy Cicero
- Wayne’s World (1992) ….Frankie “Mr. Big” Sharp – Sharp Records
- Wayne’s World 2 (1993) ….Frankie “Mr. Big” Sharp – Sharp Records
- Kiss of Death (1995) ….Big Junior’s Friend
- SuperPhan (1998) ….Uncle Sal
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Esther Gordy Edwards, older sister of Barry Gordy, died she was 91
Esther Gordy Edwards was a staff member and associate of her younger brother Berry Gordy‘s fabled Motown label during the 1960s died she was 91 . Edwards created the Motown Museum, Hitsville U.S.A., by preserving the label’s Detroit studio. She also served as President of the Motown Museum.
(April 25, 1920 – August 24, 2011)
Esther Gordy Edwards was born to Berry Gordy, Sr. and Bertha Fuller Gordy in Oconee County, Georgia. She was the couple’s second oldest child and eldest daughter. When she was two years old, her parents moved to Detroit, Michigan. Edwards’ younger siblings included sisters Anna, the late Loucye, and Gwen, as well as brothers Fuller, George, Berry and Robert, who was the youngest of the family. Edwards attended Detroit’s prestigious Cass Technical High School.[3] She later graduated from Howard University.
Esther married Detroit politician George Edwards in 1951. From a
previous relationship, she has a son by Robert Theron Bullock named
Robert Berry Bullock, and through him has three granddaughters named
Robin, Elesha and Gwen.
Career
Edwards founded the Gordy Printing Company with two of her brothers
in the mid-1940s. With her husband, they created the Ber-Berry Co-Op,
which was intended to provide loans to family members. Her younger
brother Berry reportedly asked for an $800 loan to help start Motown
Records in 1959. After Motown became established, Edwards took an active
role in management and booking tours, including the legendary Motortown Revue
in the early 1960s. While at Motown, Edwards took on a motherly role
towards some of the label’s younger acts. In the mid-1960s, she served
as Motown’s vice president and chief executive officer. She was succeeded in this role by Smokey Robinson in 1972. Edwards later served on the board for the Detroit Bank of Commonwealth and the Greater Detroit Chamber of Commerce.
In 1985, Edwards became the director of the Motown Historical Museum (Hitsville U.S.A.)
and has since been credited with carefully maintaining the original
studios of Motown. Edwards is often described as “the pillar of Motown”.
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Seyhan Erözçelik,Turkish poet, died he was 49.
Seyhan Erözçelik was a Turkish poet died he was 49..
(March 13, 1962 – August 24, 2011)
He was born in 1962 in Bartın, Turkey, a town in the Black Sea region.[1] He studied psychology at Boğazici University and Oriental languages at Istanbul University.[1] In 1986, he co-founded the Siir Ati (Horse of Poetry) publishing house, which published over forty titles in the 1980s.[1] He was a member of the Turkish PEN Center and Writer’s Syndicate of Turkey.[1]
His first poem, “Düştanbul” (Dreamstanbul), was published in 1982 and followed by a number of collections.[1]
He had also written poems in the Bartin dialect and in other Turkic
languages, and had brought a modern approach to the classical Ottoman
rhyme, aruz, in his book Kara Yazılı Meşkler (Tunes Written on the Snow, 2003).[1] He had published a critical essay on the modern mystical poet Asaf Halet Çelebi, collected works of the forgotten poet Halit Asım, and translated the poetry of Osip Mandelstam and C. P. Cavafy
into Turkish. He was awarded the Yunus Nadi Prize in 1991, the Behcet
Necatigil Poetry Prize in 2004, and the Dionysos Prize in 2005.[1]
Bibliography
- Yeis ile Tabanca (Despair and Pistol, 1986)
- Hayal Kumpanyası (The Troop of Imagine, 1990)
- Kır Ağı (Hoarfrost, 1991)
- Gül ve Telve (Rosestrikes and Coffee Grinds, 1997)
- Şehir’de Sansar Var! (There is a Marten in Town!, 1999)
- Yeis (Despair, 2002)
- Kitaplar (Books, 2003, his collected poems including his previously unpublished poetry books Kitap, Bitti. (The Book is Over!) ve Kara Yazılı Meşkler (Tunes Written on the Snow))
- Yağmur Taşı (The Rainstone, 2004)
- Vâridik Yoğidik (Once We Were, We Weren’t, 2006)
- Pentimento (Pentimento, 2011)
Translations
Seyhan Erözçelik’s poetry has been translated into English by Murat Nemet-Nejat.[3] Nemet-Nejat’s translations were published in several American literary journals such as Bombay Gin, Talisman and Subtropics, as well as the online journals Jacket and Words Without Borders In 2010, Nemet-Nejat’s English translation of Gül ve Telve came out from Talisman House.
- Rosestrikes and Coffee Grinds, translated by Murat Nemet-Nejat (Talisman House, 2010)[3]
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Mike Flanagan, American baseball player (Baltimore Orioles, Toronto Blue Jays), died from suicide by gunshot he was 59.
Michael Kendall Flanagan was an American left-handed pitcher, front office executive, and color commentator died from suicide by gunshot he was 59. With the exception of four years with the Toronto Blue Jays (1987–1990), he was with the Baltimore Orioles for his entire career in Major League Baseball (MLB).
(December 16, 1951 – August 24, 2011)
Flanagan was a starting pitcher for the Orioles from 1975 through 1987. He was named to the American League (AL) All-Star Team once in 1978. The following year, the first of two times he would play on an AL pennant winner, his 23 victories led the circuit and earned him the league’s Cy Young Award. He was a member of the Orioles’ World Series Championship team in 1983. He returned to Baltimore to close out his playing career as a reliever in 1991 and 1992. During this second tour, he contributed to the most recent no-hitter thrown by the club. He was also the last Orioles pitcher to appear in a major-league contest at Memorial Stadium.
In an 18-season career, Flanagan posted a 167–143 record with 1491 strikeouts and a 3.90 ERA in 2770.0 innings pitched.
He served in three different positions with the Orioles after his retirement as an active player. He was the pitching coach in 1995 and 1998 and the executive vice president of baseball operations from 2006 through 2008.
At the time of his death, he was one of the team’s broadcasters, a
capacity he had previously held three times (1994, 1996–1997,
1999–2002).[2]
Early years
Born and raised in Manchester, New Hampshire, he was one of Ed and Lorraine Flanagan’s four children and the younger of their two sons. Under the coaching of his father and grandfather Ed Sr., who both played in the Boston Red Sox organization, he once struck out 18 batters in a six-inning Little League game.[3][4]
Flanagan graduated from Manchester (NH) Memorial High School, where he was on baseball and basketball teams that each won consecutive New Hampshire Interscholastic Athletic Association (NHIAA) Class L titles in 1970 and 1971.[5] His pitching was limited in 1971 due to an arm injury he had sustained while playing American Legion Baseball for the local Henry J. Sweeney Post the previous summer.[6] This factored into him not signing a contract after he was picked by the Houston Astros in the 15th round (346th overall) of the 1971 Major League Baseball Draft.[5][7]
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Flanagan attended the University of Massachusetts Amherst,
where he played baseball in 1972 and 1973. He earned first team
All-Yankee Conference and first team All-New England honors in 1973,
after he compiled a 9–1 record with a 1.52 ERA and 91 strikeouts, to
lead the team in all three categories. The nine wins and .900 winning
percentage also set school single-season records at the time. Flanagan
had a career ERA of 1.19 and a career winning percentage of .923 (12–1),
which are both still the best marks in school history.[8] He also played in the outfield while at UMass, hitting .320 with six homers and 29 RBIs in 128 career at-bats.
Flanagan also played freshman basketball at UMass, where he crossed paths with Julius Erving.[9]
He received his degree from the UMass School of Education in 1975, and
was inducted into the UMass Athletic Hall of Fame in 2000.[10]
He was a pitcher and outfielder for the Falmouth Commodores in the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL) during the summer of 1972. He had a 7–1 record and a 2.18 earned run average (ERA), while batting .286 with seven home runs. He was a member of the CCBL’s inaugural Hall of Fame class in 2000.[11]
Professional baseball career
Baltimore Orioles
Flanagan was selected again in the 1973 MLB Draft, this time by the Baltimore Orioles in the 7th round (159th overall).[12] When he signed with the Orioles, the ballclub agreed to finance the remainder of his college education.[3] He progressed through the organization, with stops in Miami (1973–1974), Asheville (1974) and Rochester, where he went 13–4 with a 2.50 ERA in 1975.[13]
His experience in the major leagues began with two appearances as a September call-up in 1975.[14] In his MLB debut on September 5, he pitched 1⅔ innings in relief of starter Wayne Garland in a 5–4 victory at home over the New York Yankees in the opener of a twi-night doubleheader.[15] His first decision was a 3–2 loss to the same opponent at Shea Stadium
in the nightcap of another twin bill on September 28. He was on the
verge of a complete-game shutout until the bottom of the ninth when the
first three batters he faced reached base and Dyar Miller allowed all of them to score.[16]
Flanagan’s 1976 campaign was split between Rochester and Baltimore.[13][14] He did not get his first major-league win until a 7–1 complete-game triumph at home over the eventual AL West Champion Kansas City Royals late that year on September 1.[17] He joined the Orioles’ starting rotation in 1977, finishing with a 15–10 record.”[18]
One of the team’s most dependable pitchers for the next nine years, Flanagan went to the All-Star Game in 1978 and won the Cy Young Award in 1979 with a record of 23–9 and an ERA of 3.08.
On September 17, 1980, Flanagan was called for a balk which led to Earl Weaver‘s most infamous tirade.
Flanagan suffered two major injuries during his tenure with the Orioles, a knee injury in 1983, and a torn achilles tendon from a pick-up basketball game.
Returning as a free agent to Baltimore for the 1991 season, he pitched effectively that season as a reliever, including sharing a no-hitter with starter Bob Milacki, middle reliever Mark Williamson, and closer Gregg Olson.[19] After a forgettable 1992 season, Flanagan retired from baseball.
Toronto Blue Jays
His time between the two tours with the Orioles was spent with the Toronto Blue Jays, beginning on August 31, 1987 when he was traded for Oswaldo Peraza. José Mesa was sent to Baltimore to complete the deal four days later on September 4. The Blue Jays released Phil Niekro to make room for Flanagan on its roster.[20]
Flanagan’s finest performance with the Blue Jays occurred at Tiger Stadium in the penultimate game of the 1987 regular season on October 3.[21] With Toronto in a first-place tie with the Detroit Tigers and having lost its last five contests,[22] he outlasted Jack Morris
by pitching eleven innings before departing with the match deadlocked
at 2–2. The Blue Jays ended up losing the game 3–2 one inning later and
the AL East championship the following afternoon.[23]
Morris said after the game, “Flanagan was so great, so competitive,
that I considered my job to be survival – somehow keep us tied until he
left the game. We weren’t going to get to the playoffs beating him, we
could only get there surviving him.”[18]
Flanagan’s only postseason experience with the Blue Jays was a Game 4 start in the 1989 AL Championship Series on October 7. He only lasted 4⅓ innings, giving up five runs and three homers. The only one not hit by Rickey Henderson, Jose Canseco‘s 480-foot (146.30 meters) shot in the third inning, was the first ever to land in the top deck at Skydome.[23][24]
His final appearance with Toronto was a start that resulted in a 3–1
loss at home to the Tigers on May 4, 1990. He surrendered all three runs
in 4⅓ innings.[25] He was released four days later on May 8.[26] His overall record with the Blue Jays was 26–27.[23]
Post-playing days
He served two stints each as a pitching coach and broadcaster for the
Orioles. Flanagan was the Orioles’ executive vice president of baseball
operations. In recent years, positions in the Orioles’ front office
have been referred to by this title that would be known as general manager in other team organizations. However with the appointment of Andy MacPhail as President of Baseball Operations, his responsibilities dwindled. According to Dave Johnson on the August 15, 2009 episode of the Tom Davis Show, Flanagan’s contract with the Orioles had ended in 2008 and he was no longer officially with the club.
Flanagan’s career as a color commentator on Orioles telecasts began with 20 contests on Home Team Sports (HTS) in 1994. His appointment by the network as the primary game analyst alongside Mel Proctor in early-January 1996 followed the controversial dismissal of John Lowenstein, an Orioles teammate of Flanagan’s during their playing days.[27][28] He also teamed with Michael Reghi for a year before being succeeded by Rick Cerone prior to the 1998 season.[29] He rejoined Reghi in the broadcast booth after replacing Cerone in 1999.[30] He continued in that capacity for four more seasons, during which HTS evolved into Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic. He was followed behind the microphone by Buck Martinez in 2003.[31] He joined the Mid-Atlantic Sports Network (MASN) as the secondary analyst after Martinez became the Blue Jays’ lead broadcaster on Rogers Sportsnet in 2010. Both he and Jim Palmer worked with rotating play-by-play announcers Gary Thorne and Jim Hunter.[32]
Sense of humor
Flanagan was noted for his sense of humor, especially when it involved using puns to create nicknames. In his baseball column in the Sunday issues of The Boston Globe during the late-1970s, Peter Gammons ran a regular feature called the Mike Flanagan Nickname of the Week. One example was John “Clams” Castino, which was a play on clams casino.[18] Another was “Mordecai Six Toe” Lezcano, based on Mordecai “Three Finger” Brown and given to Sixto Lezcano.[33] When the Blue Jays allowed Tony Solaita to sign with the Nippon-Ham Fighters after the 1979 campaign, he was dubbed “Tony Obsolaita.”[18] During the 1980 season, Flanagan called himself “Cy Young,” Jim Palmer “Cy Old,” Steve Stone “Cy Present” and Scott McGregor “Cy Future.” When Storm Davis, whose pitching motion resembled Palmer’s, joined the Orioles two years later in 1982, he was “Cy Clone.”[34] Flanagan added that pitchers became “Cy-bex” if they were injured and “Cy-onara” when they were no longer effective.[35] Two monikers that stuck were “Full Pack” and “Stan the Man Unusual,” both of which were coined for Don Stanhouse.[34] This nickname concept was later popularized by ESPN‘s Chris Berman, who was inspired by the feature in Gammons’ column.[18]
Pitching style
Flanagan’s pitch selection included a slow curve, heavy sinker, fastball, and a changeup supposedly taught to him by Scott McGregor in 1979.[36]
Personal
Flanagan’s oldest daughter Kerry Ellen was the fourth American born through in vitro fertilization and the first not by Caesarean section. She was born at the Greater Baltimore Medical Center on July 9, 1982. The conception had been performed at the Eastern Virginia Medical School.[37][38]
Death
When Flanagan’s wife did not hear from her husband on August 24,
2011, she called a neighbor to check on him. The neighbor went to the
home and called 9-1-1
after failing to find him. Police discovered a body on the property but
could not immediately determine the identity because the wounds were so
severe.[39] The body was later identified as Flanagan, with the cause of death determined to be a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head.[1][2] Police said that Flanagan was distressed about financial issues. WBAL-TV reported that Flanagan was still despondent about perceived failures during his tenure in the Orioles’ front office.[41]
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Jenő Gerbovits, Hungarian politician, minister without portfolio (1990–1991), died from a tractor accident athe was 86
Jenő Gerbovits was a Hungarian politician and member of the National Assembly of Hungary between 1990 and 1994 died from a tractor accident athe was 86.. He served as Minister without portfolio for Compensation in the cabinet of József Antall. He was a member of the Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party.
(13 May 1925 – 24 August 2011)
Gerbovits died in a farm accident on 24 August 2011 in his
birthplace. According to the police press officer the retired politician
was driving his homemade tractor on his land in Zics (Somogy County) when the vehicle overturned on a slope, burying him underneath. He died at the scene.[1][2]
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Paul Harney, American golfer, died he was 82.
Paul Harney was an American professional golfer and golf course owner who spent part of his career as a full-time PGA Tour player, but mostly was a club professional, part-time Tour player, and owner-operator of his own course died he was 82..
(July 11, 1929 – August 24, 2011)
Harney was born and raised in Worcester, Massachusetts. He attended the College of the Holy Cross, which is located in his hometown; and was captain of the golf team.
Harney played full-time on the PGA Tour from 1955 to 1962; and
part-time from 1963 to 1973. During that time, he won six PGA Tour
events. His first win came at the 1957 Carling Open; he won his second
PGA Tour event just two weeks later at the Labatt Open. In 1963 at the
prime of his career, he fulfilled a promise made to his wife, Patricia,
that when their oldest child started school, he would only play the tour
on a part-time basis.[1] He took his first club pro job at Sunset Oaks in northern California, where he stayed a couple years. He then moved his family across the country to Sutton, Massachusetts, where he took the club pro’s job at Pleasant Valley Country Club.[1]
Harney had a great deal of success in major championships, placing in the top-10 six times. His best finish in a major was 4th at the 1963 U.S. Open; however, he also finished in the top-8 four times at The Masters in the 1960s.
Harney has received many honors and awards. In 1957, he received Golf Digest’s Most Improved Golfer
award. He was inducted into the Holy Cross Varsity Club Hall of Fame in
June 1963. In 1974, he earned “PGA Golf Professional of the Year”
honors. In 1995, he became the first inductee into the New England Golf
Hall of Fame. On September 8, 2005, Harney was enshrined into the PGA
Golf Professional Hall of Fame.
As his competitive playing days were winding down, Harney used his prize money to open his own course in East Falmouth, Massachusetts,
which he owned until his death. His daughter Erin is the general
manager, and son Mike is the head pro. Harney had six children with his
wife Patricia.
Professional wins (11)
PGA Tour wins (6)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning Score | Margin of Victory | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jun 23, 1957 | Carling Open Invitational | -9 (275) | 3 strokes |  Dow Finsterwald |
| 2 | Jul 7, 1957 | Labatt Open | -10 (69-69-70-70=278) | 1 stroke | George Bayer |
| 3 | Mar 15, 1959 | Pensacola Open | -19 (69-65-65-70=269) | 3 strokes | Jay Hebert |
| 4 | Jan 6, 1964 | Los Angeles Open | -4 (71-72-66-71=280) | 1 stroke | Bobby Nichols |
| 5 | Jan 11, 1965 | Los Angeles Open | -8 (68-71-68-69=276) | 3 strokes | Dan Sikes |
| 6 | Jan 30, 1972 | Andy Williams-San Diego Open Invitational | -13 (68-71-66-70=275) | 1 stroke | Hale Irwin |
PGA Tour playoff record (0-1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1963 | Thunderbird Classic | Arnold Palmer |
Lost to par on first extra hole |
Other wins (5)
- 1967 Massachusetts Open
- 1968 Massachusetts Open
- 1969 Massachusetts Open
- 1970 Massachusetts Open
- 1977 Massachusetts Open
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Jack Hayes, American composer and orchestrator (The Color Purple, The Unsinkable Molly Brown), died from natural causes he was 92.
Jack J. Hayes was an American composer and orchestrator died from natural causes he was 92..
(February 8, 1919 – August 24, 2011)
Although he was a fine composer and conductor in his own right, Hayes
spent most of his career as an orchestrator: A highly trained musician
who takes a composer’s sketches (maybe six or eight staves of music) and
expands them into a full score (anywhere from 20-plus to 40-plus
staves), essentially every note that a symphony orchestra needs in order
to perform a piece of music.
In the hectic world of film music, it’s a service that has always been
needed, a craft that goes back to the earliest days when films were
turned over to a composer so late – often with release dates looming –
that there was no time for the composer to do his own orchestrations.
This was true even in the 1930s for the great Erich Wolfgang Korngold,
who relied on Hugo Friedhofer to take his detailed sketches and turn
them into fully symphonic scores.
Jack Hayes performed this service for dozens of composers, from Alfred
Newman to Elmer Bernstein, Henry Mancini to Quincy Jones, Marvin
Hamlisch to Randy Newman, John Morris to Michael Giacchino – a who’s-who
of Hollywood composers who relied on Hayes (and, from 1955 to 1976,
Hayes’ partner Leo Shuken) to help them meet impossible deadlines.
“Talk to anybody, particularly orchestrators, and they’ll tell you that
he’s one of the most respected guys ever,” says Randy Newman, who
employed Hayes on Ragtime, The Natural, Avalon and
several other films in the 1980s and 1990s. “I learned more from him
than any single person. Whoever’s second is a long way off.”
Hayes “worked on my very first film, The Swimmer,” Marvin
Hamlisch recalled this week. “He conducted that film, but he was also
very helpful in showing me how to eventually conduct for a film. But he
did it in a very quiet way which I thought was fabulous. He and Leo
Shuken did so much for so many.” Their orchestration work for him also
included The Way We Were and Sophie’s Choice, Hamlisch said.
“He listened to composers and knew what composers wanted – but many
times embellished it in a way that was in keeping with the composer’s
wishes but giving it much more in terms of color,” Hamlisch added. “I
loved him.”
Peter Bernstein recalled Hayes’ work for his father, Elmer Bernstein: “From The Ten Commandments
until the mid-1970s, he worked on just about everything my father
wrote. Jack was so unflappable and so fast, and his work always sounded
so complete.” Hayes and Shuken orchestrated numerous Bernstein classics
including The Magnificent Seven, To Kill a Mockingbird, The Great Escape and Hawaii.
William Ross, who orchestrated and arranged for other composers for
years before becoming better known as a film composer, said: “I used to
call Jack to get his thoughts on how to proceed with the orchestration
of a certain passage or texture. He was always very generous with his
knowledge, and the time it took to share that knowledge. So often we
would end our discussions having gone over several possible ways to
proceed. He was a wonderfully humane mix of humility, courtesy and
kindness.”
Jack Hayes also worked regularly with a number of other notable
composers. Peter Bernstein cited one incident on a scoring stage when
his father and some unnamed, difficult director were in a heated
discussion about the direction of a score. Peter turned to Hayes, who
was completely focused on writing an orchestration, and asked which cue
of his father’s Jack was working on. Hayes looked up. “This is something
for Mancini.” And back he went, right to it, “oblivious to the tumult
occurring a few feet away,” said an amused Bernstein. Hayes (with
Shuken) orchestrated such Mancini classics as Breakfast at Tiffany’s, Days of Wine and Roses and Hatari!.
Giacchino was Hayes’ last regular employer. “Rarely in life are you
given the opportunity to learn from a true master,” Giacchino said.
“Jack not only demonstrated a mastery of his craft, but also showed us
the qualities of a true gentleman.” Hayes contributed orchestrations to The Incredibles, Ratatouille and Up, among other Giacchino films.
Hayes tackled large projects and small. For composer Bob Cobert, he
orchestrated two of the longest, most complex television miniseries ever
made, The Winds of War and War & Remembrance. For John Morris, he lent his expertise to such features as High Anxiety and The Elephant Man. For the legendary Alfred Newman, he (and Shuken) orchestrated The Greatest Story Ever Told, Nevada Smith and Airport.
Quincy Jones called on Hayes and Shuken to orchestrate In Cold Blood and Cactus Flower; years later he asked Hayes to join his musical team on The Color Purple and Hayes wound up with one of his two Academy Award nominations. Burt Bacharach brought them to London for Casino Royale and then, back in Hollywood, hired them to orchestrate Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and Lost Horizon. When an ailing Bernard Herrmann needed someone to conduct his last score, Taxi Driver, he asked for Jack Hayes.
Society of Composers & Lyricists president Dan Foliart encountered
Hayes at Paramount in the early 1980s, “where Jack was active in many of
the successful series of that era. Jack’s craft became immediately
apparent to me, with his masterful orchestrations and the lively spirit
embodied in his original compositions that are still playing to this
day.”
Indeed, Hayes’ own original scores tend to be forgotten in all the talk
about the many film classics to which he contributed. During the heyday
of original music for TV, Shuken and Hayes – on rare weeks off – often
wrote Western scores, a genre with which they were quite familiar. They
penned numerous episodes of Riverboat, Wagon Train, The Virginian and Gunsmoke
among other shows. Hayes also penned a number of classical works
including a string quartet, trumpet concerto and two-piano rhapsody.
Hayes was among the most modest and self-effacing of the great Hollywood
musical craftsmen, often fending off stories that he and Shuken were
really responsible for many of these scores. “It’s rumor-mongering and
it isn’t fair to the composer,” he said in a rare interview in 1986.
“All the people I’ve worked with write their own music and each offers a
very distinct, unique talent that makes a score what it is.”
Hayes attended the San Francisco Conservatory but, as he once told Randy
Newman, he was thrown out because “they would harmonize these Bach
chorales and at the end he would put in a Hawaiian sixth chord. He was
determined to have his joke. Jack is right up there with the best
orchestrators there have ever been. We had a lot of laughs, and they
weren’t just about my voice leadings.”
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Clare Hodges, British campaigner for the medical use of cannabis, died from multiple sclerosis she was 54.
Clare Hodges , also known as Elizabeth Brice, was an activist in advancing the medical understanding and campaigning for widespread benefit of cannabis
as a therapeutic medicine in the UK died from multiple sclerosis she was 54… Clare Hodges is the pseudonym that
Elizabeth Brice used, Clare being her middle name and Hodges her
mother’s maiden name.
(6 July 1957 – 23 August 2011)
She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis
(MS) at age 26 but it was nearly 10 years before she tried cannabis to
alleviate the symptoms. Hodges found that cannabis greatly alleviated
her condition. It was this that motivated her to become an avid
campaigner.
Consequently Hodges founded the Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics
(ACT) in 1992 with two other patients. The ACT worked to provide advice
and assistance to other MS suffers and individuals with other medical
conditions which might benefit from the use of cannabis.
Hodges took the matter to the House of Lords in 1998 where she spoke about the benefits she had found from the therapeutic use of this illicit drug. She stated “Cannabis
helps my body relax. I function and move much easier. The physical
effects are very clear. It is not just a vague feeling of well-being“.[1]
Despite the backing of several members of the House of Lords, and Austin Mitchell
MP, the ACT was unable to change the law in the UK with regards to the
use of cannabis. Hodges later went on to join the Board of Directors of
the International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines (IACM) as a
patient representative [2]
Nonetheless, Hodges worked with Dr William Notcutt to ensure GW Pharmaceuticals took up the issue and as a result Sativex is now available as an alternative.
She also addressed the European Parliament in Brussels following which the law was change in Belgium.[3]
Due to deteriorating health as a result of her MS, Hodges handed over the articles and patient transcripts to the Wellcome Trust in 2009.
Personal life
Hodges was born in Manchester. She studied Latin and Greek at Somerville College, Oxford.
She then went on to pursue a career in medical journalism, first
writing for a newspaper for doctors before becoming a producer at Yorkshire Television working on a number of medical documentaries, including several with Dr Miriam Stoppard.
Hodges was married to Duncan Dallas, founder of Café Scientifique, and has two sons.
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Sybil Jason, American child actress, died she was 83.
Sybil Jason was a motion-picture child actress who, in the late 1930s, was presented as a rival to Shirley Temple died she was 83.
| (23 November 1927 – 23 August 2011) |
Career
Born as Sybil Jacobson in 1927 in Cape Town, South Africa, she began playing the piano at age two and, a year later, began making public appearances doing impersonations of Maurice Chevalier. She was introduced to the theatre-going public of London by way of her uncle, Harry Jacobson, a then-popular London orchestra leader and also pianist to Gracie Fields. The apex of her career came with a concert performance with Frances Day at London’s Palace Theatre. Jason’s theatre work led to appearances on radio and phonograph records, and a supporting role in the film Barnacle Bill (1935).
Irving Asher, the head of Warner Bros.‘ London studio, saw Jason’s performance in Barnacle Bill and subsequently arranged for her to make a screen test
for the studio. The test was a success, resulting in Warner Bros.
signing her to a contract. Her American film debut came as the lead in Little Big Shot (1935), directed by Michael Curtiz and co-starring Glenda Farrell, Robert Armstrong, and Edward Everett Horton. Jason followed this with supporting roles opposite some of Warner Bros. most popular stars, including Kay Francis in I Found Stella Parish (1935), Al Jolson in The Singing Kid (1936), Pat O’Brien and Humphrey Bogart in The Great O’Malley (1937), and again with Kay Francis in Comet Over Broadway (1938). Warners also starred her in The Captain’s Kid (1937), and four Vitaphone two-reelers filmed in Technicolor: Changing of the Guard, A Day at Santa Anita, Little Pioneer, and The Littlest Diplomat.
Jason, however, never became the major rival to Shirley Temple that
Warner Bros. had hoped for and, her film career ended after playing two
supporting roles at 20th-Century Fox. Ironically, these films — The Little Princess (1939) and The Blue Bird (1940) — were in support of Temple, who became her life-long friend.[citation needed]
Personal life
On 31 December 1947 Jason married Anthony Drake, who died in 2005.[3] Their daughter, Toni, is married to Phillip W. Rossi, producer of The New Price is Right.
Legacy
- Sybil Jason was an active member in the International Al Jolson
Society and also made frequent appearances at celebrity shows throughout
the United States.
- Her autobiography, My Fifteen Minutes: An Autobiography of a child star of the Golden Era of Hollywood, was published in 2005. She also authored a stage musical entitled Garage Sale.
- In 1983 a Sybil Jason Fan Club was established in Lincoln, Nebraska.
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David Lunn-Rockliffe, British businessman co-founder of the River and Rowing Museum, died from heart failure he was 86.
David Lunn-Rockliffe was a British businessman, rowing supporter, and co-founder of the River and Rowing Museum in Henley-on-Thames, England died from heart failure he was 86..
(28 December 1924 – 23 August 2011)
Lunn-Rockliffe was the youngest son of an English father, a doctor, and Swiss mother.[1] He was brought up near Winchester in Hampshire, southern England. He was educated at Stowe School and Jesus College, Cambridge, reading land economy, with a break between to serve with the Worcestershire Regiment in Burma during World War II. He started working as a dairy farmer in Hampshire, before becoming a development officer at the Institute for Corn and Agricultural Merchants. He later worked in the paint industry.
Lunn-Rockliffe was Executive Secretary of the Amateur Rowing Association (now known as British Rowing) in the United Kingdom from 1976 until 1987, overseeing the move towards a more professional organization.[3] He was then central to the foundation of the River and Rowing Museum in Henley, opened by Queen Elizabeth II in November 1998.[4] He took charge of negotiating a site close to the River Thames with Henley Town Council, engaging the architect David Chipperfield
to design the award-winning museum building, and obtaining planning
permission together with major sponsorship from the locally-based
businessmen Martyn Arbib and Urs Schwarzenbach.
David Lunn-Rockcliffe married Elizabeth Capron in 1950 and they lived in Wimbledon followed by Surbiton, both in southwest London. They had five daughters and she died in 2001 after they moved to Exeter in Devon.
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